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The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity |  | Author: Amartya Sen Publisher: Picador Category: Book
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Media: Paperback Pages: 409 Number Of Items: 1 Shipping Weight (lbs): 0.9 Dimensions (in): 8.2 x 5.5 x 0.7
ISBN: 031242602X Dewey Decimal Number: 954 EAN: 9780312426026
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In sixteen linked essays, Nobel Prize--winning economist Amartya Sen discusses India's intellectual and political heritage and how its argumentative tradition is vital for the success of its democracy and secular politics. The Argumentative Indian is "a bracing sweep through aspects of Indian history and culture, and a tempered analysis of the highly charged disputes surrounding these subjects--the nature of Hindu traditions, Indian identity, the country's huge social and economic disparities, and its current place in the world" (Sunil Khilnani, Financial Times, U.K.). Amartya Sen is Lamont University Professor at Harvard. He won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1998 and was Master of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1998-2004. His most recent books are Development as Freedom and Rationality and Freedom. His books have been translated into thirty languages. A Washington Post Book World Best Book of the Year In The Argumentative Indian, Amartya Sen draws on a lifetime study of his country's history and culture to suggest the ways we must understand India today in the light of its rich, long argumentative tradition. The millennia-old texts and interpretations of Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Muslim, agnostic, and atheistic Indian thought demonstrate, Sen reminds us, ancient and well-respected rules for conducting debates and disputations, and for appreciating not only the richness of India's diversity but its need for toleration. Though Westerners have often perceived India as a place of endless spirituality and unreasoning mysticism, he underlines its long tradition of skepticism and reasoning, not to mention its secular contributions to mathematics, astronomy, linguistics, medicine, and political economy. Sen discusses many aspects of India's rich intellectual and political heritage, including philosophies of governance from Kautilya's and Ashoka's in the fourth and third centuries BCE to Akbar's in the 1590s; the history and continuing relevance of India's relations with China more than a millennium ago; its old and well-organized calendars; the films of Satyajit Ray and the debates between Gandhi and the visionary poet Tagore about India's past, present, and future.
The success of India's democracy and defense of its secular politics depend, Sen argues, on understanding and using this rich argumentative tradition. It is also essential to removing the inequalities (whether of caste, gender, class, or community) that mar Indian life, to stabilizing the now precarious conditions of a nuclear-armed subcontinent, and to correcting what Sen calls the politics of deprivation. His book concludes with his meditations on pluralism, on dialogue and dialectics in the pursuit of social justice, and on the nature of the Indian identity. "[A] profoundly wise and engaging collection of essays . . . While the pieces in The Argumentative Indian are, as one would expect, enjoyably erudite and full of intriguing insights, they are not written in academic language . . . The book is formed from a series of elegantly written historical and moral-philosophical essays which together cohere to form a single original argument: that India is and has always been 'a joint construction in which members of different communities were involved.'"William Dalrymple, The New York Review of Books "[A] profoundly wise and engaging collection of essays . . . While the pieces in The Argumentative Indian are, as one would expect, enjoyably erudite and full of intriguing insights, they are not written in academic language . . . The book is formed from a series of elegantly written historical and moral-philosophical essays which together cohere to form a single original argument: that India is and has always been 'a joint construction in which members of different communities were involved.'"William Dalrymple, The New York Review of Books "An intellectual tour de force from an economist who can lay equal claim to the designations of sociologist, historian, political analyst and moral philosopher. A magisterial work."Shashi Tharoor, The Washington Post Book World "Of the stream of eloquent Indians who have enlivened modern intellectual life . . . Amartya Sen is perhaps the most versatile and most determinedly argumentative . . . If ever there was a global intellectual, it is Sen . . . His essays take unsparing measure of India's social and economic problems . . . Although Sen is free with his judgments, his writing maintains a coolly embattled tone, as well as an unfailing, old-style courtesy . . . [He] is a distinguished inheritor of the tradition of public philosophy and reasoningRoy, Tagore, Gandhi, Nehru."Sunil Khilnani, Financial Times "Sen has attemptedsuccessfully, I thinkto write an erudite but accessible handbook on, and in defence of, what is in effect secular Indian modernity . . . on its roots in antiquity and its possible direction in the future."Amit Chaudhuri, The Times Literary Supplement "Mr. Sen's interests . . . extend far beyond the work that won him the Nobel . . . [He] shows that the argumentative gene is not just a part of India's make-up that cannot be wished away. It is an essential part of its survivaland an advantage."The Economist "Calm and rational are suitable words to describe Sen, of course, because his reputation as a Nobel Prize-winning economist was based largely on his efforts to reconcile economic analysis and its assumptions of rational human behaviour with the real ways in which people behave. Economic thought provides useful analytical tools but only when these are harnessed to a humanistic philosophy are they useful. Sen deploys these tools in a variety of fields, demonstrating a wide range of learning and of concerns. His arguments are persuasive, infused with concern for people of all stations and filled with the calmness that derives from a masterful employment of discourse."The Asian Review of Books "Sen is unquestionably one of the most distinguished minds of our time . . . engaging and thought-provoking. The product of such a great mind at the peak of its power, it is one of the most stimulating books about India to be written for years, and it deserves the widest possible readership."William Dalrymple, The Sunday Times (London) "In this superb collection of essays, Sen smashes quite a few stereotypes and places the idea of India and Indianness in its rightful, deserved context. Central to his notion of India . . . is the long tradition of argument and public debate, of intellectual pluralism and generosity that informs India's history. One of the book's many triumphs is its tone. Sen does not indulge in triumphalism about his country's past . . . he propounds a view of Hinduism as an inclusive philosophy rather than an exclusionist, divisive religion. This view of Hinduism is mature enough and magnanimous enough to accommodate dissenting views and 'even profound skepticism.' . . . This is a book that needed to have been written. The perception of India in the West and, indeed, among Indians themselves has never been more amorphous as it is now. The Argumentative Indian will provide a new dimension and perspective to that perception. It would be no surprise if it were to become as defining and influential a work as Edward Said’s Orientalism.”Soumya Bhattacharya, The Observer (London)
In this book Sen provides an elegant introduction to his theory of economic development. He surveys his earlier accomplishments in order to explain how they are an outgrowth of Hindu and Indian culture, not something he came to through the study of Western cultural traditions.”Edwin Dickens, International Journal of Hindu Studies
The Argumentative Indian, a collection of sixteen essays, can best be seen as a corrective to two oddly similar misrepresentations of Indian history and culture. One is found in Samuel Huntington’s influential The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, where India falls under the heading `Hindu civilization’; the second is embodied in the ideology of the Hindutva movement of Hindu nationalists in India, best known through the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) . . . As India grows in interest and importance in our world, we must look for understanding to cosmopolitan native sons like Amartya Sen”Dwight W. St. John, Southern Humanities Review
Deploying an arsenal of cultural and scholarly resources, Lutz traces the origins and metamorphoses of the meanings of the descriptive terms in his title . . . Lutz takes us through the hairpin turns with verve, good humor, and a shrewd sense of the convoluted intersections of mutually incompatible principles. Of one thing we may be sure, however: we all need work, if only to give us something to shirk.”James P. Hammersmith, Southern Humanities Review
"Sen denouncesand indeed disprovesthe bigoted view that reason is essentially Western or European. India, he makes plain, has a long tradition of civil debate, of secular thought and of contributions to math and science . . . Remarkably uniform in theme and quality . . . ultimately revelatory."Kirkus Reviews |
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Showing reviews 1-5 of 30
A Different India January 2, 2006 Arch Llewellyn 33 out of 42 found this review helpful
Amartya Sen's dispassionate, closely reasoned and utterly convincing essays reveal an India that should be much better known: a civilization with a long history of public debate and vibrant heterodoxy that goes back at least to the Vedas, and that informs many aspects of civic life today in the world's largest democracy.
Sen's Argumentative Indian argues against Western interpretations of India as a land of airy mysticism and religious speculation whose democratic traditions were imposed by the British; at the same time, with a firm but even hand he corrects the more recent Hindu fundamentalist view that wants to impose a narrow, `miniaturized' version of the nation that excludes the contributions of Buddhists, Muslims, Christians, Jews, and thinkers of no particular religious persuasion at all.
Sen addresses the fact that this cultural predilection for argument and debate (along with a healthy respect for opposing points of view) has done little to change the vast social inequalities in India. But his book isn't so much about looking backward as it is about finding a usable past that Indians can take pride in as they look forward to a more global future. Along the way, Sen makes a lucid and compelling case for pluralism in all its forms in a century where fundamentalisms, East and West, are sadly on the rise. Sen's India is one I think the rest of the world could learn a lot from.
Excellent arguments! December 28, 2005 PRADIPTA PRASUN SAHA (Singapore) 21 out of 29 found this review helpful
Brilliant discourse on a range of topics connected to India and Indians. More Indians should read this to appreciate how inclusive India has historically been, to understand how Tagore was much more than a poet, and to be amazed by the level of intercourse of ideas over two millenia between India and China. More westerners should read this to shatter their illusions, fed in great measure by the "simplicist" Samuel Huntington, about India being some sort of homogeneous "Hindu" civilization, and to appreciate that science, tolerance and democracy are not creations of the west. Sen is bound to make many enemies among his compatriots, though, with his implicit support for the "Aryan Invasion Theory" and his staunch secularism - but then as he points out himself - less than 25% of Indians over the last few general elections have voted for a certain political party.
The Argumentative Bengali? July 13, 2007 Vivek Sood (Sydney, Australia) 2 out of 2 found this review helpful
How do you encapsulate nearly 5000 years of known/spoken/written history of a billion people into nearly 360 pages and still come up with some coherent conclusions? Amartya Sen has managed to do that brilliantly.
This is an excellent book, and the only reason I will focus on the minor quibbles is that I cannot add any more to the positive praise this book has received from so many other quarters - most of which I agree with.
Sen does seem to have strong political views - which at times distract from his otherwise even handed approach to most of the material he presents.
All generalisations are no more than 50%-70% accurate(including this one). At times Sen does appear to draw a long bow. Given that only people profiled in the book at two Bengalis (Tagore and Satyajit Ray), and most of the examples are also based on thought and discourse in Bengal - this book could be more appropriately named The Argumentative Bengali.
EXCELLENT GROOVY READING January 11, 2006 Bhaskar Majee (New York) 18 out of 26 found this review helpful
The Argumentative Indian - The contents of this book and the arguments / reasoning presented by Dr. Sen could be argued upon for years to come. I don't necessarily agree with the author, 100 % on all topics. But I am impressed in the succinct manner in which he puts forth his views. This book has a superlative reach and moral vision-spanning history, cultural studies and political economy. Prof. Sen views reverberate with great kings like Ashoka, Akbar and India's visionary first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. His book serves as good source of inspiration for the younger generation to better understand how India's greatness lies in its diversity and tolerance towards people of all countries, caste, creed, religion and color. Sen points out how Hindu fundamentalism hurts Hinduism and the idea of India, because it is the accommodativeness that has been the hallmark of Hinduism. It has given it the resilience that it has shown through its long history. Dr. Sen also does an excellent job and driving the point that India has lot more than the religious, mystical land that has been portrayed over the years.
Unfortunately on some topics the argument presented were shallow and/ or too opinionated. Example: Dr. Sen also took India to task for becoming a Nuclear Nation, in spite of poverty. Dr. Sen's arguments would hold water in utopian world and egalitarian society. Unfortunately in today's uni-polar world and with India's "friendly" neighbors (China & Pakistan) increasing there defense spending year after year, India was left with no choice then shield itself. Dr. Sen also mentions Bangladesh to be safer than India after Pokhran II. I wonder what he must be thinking now when after all the media reports of the blasts and terrorist activities.
To sum it up in spite of the difference of opinions on some of the contents and reasoning, this book provides excellent food for thought and coerces the reader to ponder.
A Great Book! July 7, 2007 Joel (Columbia, MO United States) 2 out of 3 found this review helpful
It's hard to imagine a tougher assignment than conveying the history and development of a culture in one book, but that's what Sen effectively accomplishes. Sen doesn't simplify the complex diversity of the Indian people and we are rewarded with a particularly rich understanding.
I enjoyed this type of treatment (a collection of writings), because articles that appeared later in the book helped reinforce earlier discussion without being overly repetitive.
Interesting factoid- one artifact of India's diversity is that all 17 languages are found on Rupee paper currency.
Showing reviews 1-5 of 30
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